6AZP

A Structurally Dynamic N-terminal Region Drives Function of the Staphylococcal Peroxidase Inhibitor (SPIN)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A structurally dynamic N-terminal region drives function of the staphylococcal peroxidase inhibitor (SPIN).

de Jong, N.W.M.Ploscariu, N.T.Ramyar, K.X.Garcia, B.L.Herrera, A.I.Prakash, O.Katz, B.B.Leidal, K.G.Nauseef, W.M.van Kessel, K.P.M.van Strijp, J.A.G.Geisbrecht, B.V.

(2018) J Biol Chem 293: 2260-2271

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA117.000134
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6AZP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The heme-containing enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is critical for optimal antimicrobial activity of human neutrophils. We recently discovered that the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus expresses a novel immune evasion protein, called SPIN, that binds tightly to MPO, inhibits MPO activity, and contributes to bacterial survival following phagocytosis. A co-crystal structure of SPIN bound to MPO suggested that SPIN blocks substrate access to the catalytic heme by inserting an N-terminal β-hairpin into the MPO active-site channel. Here, we describe a series of experiments that more completely define the structure/function relationships of SPIN. Whereas the SPIN N terminus adopts a β-hairpin confirmation upon binding to MPO, the solution NMR studies presented here are consistent with this region of SPIN being dynamically structured in the unbound state. Curiously, whereas the N-terminal β-hairpin of SPIN accounts for ∼55% of the buried surface area in the SPIN-MPO complex, its deletion did not significantly change the affinity of SPIN for MPO but did eliminate the ability of SPIN to inhibit MPO. The flexible nature of the SPIN N terminus rendered it susceptible to proteolytic degradation by a series of chymotrypsin-like proteases found within neutrophil granules, thereby abrogating SPIN activity. Degradation of SPIN was prevented by the S. aureus immune evasion protein Eap, which acts as a selective inhibitor of neutrophil serine proteases. Together, these studies provide insight into MPO inhibition by SPIN and suggest possible functional synergy between two distinct classes of S. aureus immune evasion proteins.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Myeloperoxidase577Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MPO
EC: 1.11.2.2
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05164 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05164 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05164
PHAROS:  P05164
GTEx:  ENSG00000005381 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05164
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Staphylococcal Peroxidase Inhibitor60Staphylococcus aureusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SAMEA3448974_01858
UniProt
Find proteins for Q2G0X2 (Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47))
Explore Q2G0X2 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q2G0X2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ2G0X2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSO
Query on CSO
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O3 SCYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 128.854α = 90
b = 92.876β = 119.91
c = 80.46γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM121511
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesAI111203

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-12-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-02-28
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.2: 2023-11-15
    Changes: Data collection